THEORY STRIP
Consider the mystification of the world system and of globalization
when it is described as a simultaneously transnational and non-national
system in which imaginary capital flies above the earth -- aided
by technology and by the immateriality of capital -- somehow free
of the regulatory efforts of the nation-state (imagined as diminished
or "post" in this formulation). Although this description has
a basis in Marxs Economical and Philosophical Manuscripts of
1844, it can result in the kind of siteles globalism that Deleuze
and Guatarri imagine in the "deterritorializing of the State.
Freed of any site and somehow both "supranational" yet "multinational"
an ungovernable mass circulates among us (starring Sigourney Weaver).
In a dematerialized globalism, there appears to be no agent in
history, no agency through actors within capitalism. The effect
of imagining globalization as a series of semi-autonomous flows
which are able to slip through borders in a speed-driven and technologically
enhanced articulating rush is to render globalism (the thing)
as siteless. And the result, the sitelessness of globalism is
the effect of ideology, specifically the ideology of globalization.
The dynamism of globalization is not its immateriality, but its
movement via a network of articulation and disarticulation --of
linking and delinking discourses and effects, economies and modes
of production, culture and economy, space and senses of time.
This movement of globalization -- its progression as a continual
reshaping -- is predominately defined in terms of flows, metaphorized
into a liquidity and porousness. Yet, it would be a mistake to
see this process of articulation and disarticulation as producing
the same effects in different sites or of having an even application
or development across the world. Globalism materializes in different
forms in different sites and it renders varied effects in these
sites. The image of globalization as a homogenizing force (or
Americanization in earlier terms) does not adequately account
for how globalism is used, transformed or resisted at the local
level -- a truism of cultural studies at this point-- but also
this imagining of globalism obscures that it is not evenly applied
or forced in all sites.
Globalization, in its role of articulation, joins the series of
global and the local into a new configuration which is mediated
by revamped roles of the nation state, and of cities and urbanism.
The most common linkage identified within the discourse of globalization,
or the articulation accruing the most attention and agreement,
is of the global, the national and the local. These three linked
terms appear to give coherence to the movement of culture, goods,
capital and bodies through the world system. That they are so
easily articulated, so seamlessly joined is perhaps a triumph
of the discourse of globalization -- a discourse which performs
the inevitability of globalism. Resistance is not only futile,
but it is temporally located in the past, leaving only the continuous
present of globalism. Or, as the triumphant Forbes.com banners
across from the Flatiron Building in New York says: Capitalism:
served fresh daily.
TEST STRIP
Culture emerges with a new connective or articulatory role within
this returning look at the cultural and the economic, the national
and the global, the subjective and the structural which globalization
is forcing. No longer imagined as being semi-autonomous or autonomous
on its production, culture is presented the challenge of understanding
the newly forming connections and its function within them. Its
not that culture is given a renewed pedagogical role -- to instruct,
to construct taste as culture -- but rather cultural production
can take on a present ideological role.
A more modernist role for the cultural would be to find sites
and moments that are outside of globalism -- either spatially
or temporally. This is the modernist literary project of imaging
a world to live in. But, if the ideological effect of the discourse
of globalism is to cause a misrecognition of the form of globalism
itself, then the cultural is presented with a role of showing
what is obscured, of showing what has been disarticulated and
what has been rearticulated. So not how to imagine a Utopia, but
how to simultaneously understand the present the way it is being
proposed through the inevitable discourse of globalism and to
understand its potential forms.
This articulatory role for the cultural is materialized in the
urbanism and architectural works by Bitter and Weber. A close
reading of Almere.txt, splitting & stacking, as well as Border
0 and Framing Location could show how through the repetition
of architectural forms, a questioning of the social logic and
the social determinants of architecture and urban planning is
materialized or how a social collectivity is proposed through
architecture. But a close reading of such works tends to make
them static materializations of social phenomenon and relations
rather than theoretical (and -- always --social) speculations.
Rather I would propose these works as problematics in themselves
because they articulate social relations and formations to urbanism
and architecture. If -- to return to globalism and a role of the
cultural -- globalism tends to simultaneously obscure certain
articulations and disarticulations through which it proceeds while
foregrounding others, Bitter and Webers works insist on particular
articulations. The problematic of social housing and single family
dwellings is reiterated textually (almere.txt) and actively (splitting
& stacking), reiterated until the problematic is recognizable.
The construction of place in Framing Location follows the logic
of the seamless joining of sites within the discourse of globalism.
Through a repeated merging, new sites emerge, but lose specificity
(historical, geographical, etc.) to become nonplaces in a seamless
sequence (perhaps this is the transition from history to market).
These works are a tactical insistence on revealing links, on a
relational conceptualism which does not seek clarification through
a careful separating of elements but poses problematics by critical
linkages.
Jeff Derksen, Vienna/New York 2000
published in kursiv TALKING CITIES 06/00
Symposion and Exhibition, MUWA Graz, A
a shorter text version was published in springerin Band VI Heft1/00 |
. |